Wyoming's TNC statute at Wyo. Stat. §§ 31-20-101 through 31-20-111 creates a four-condition independent contractor safe harbor under § 31-20-110 — if all four conditions are met, driver IC classification is effectively established, focusing injured passengers primarily on the statutory insurance tiers rather than vicarious liability.
Under Wyoming's TNC statute at Wyo. Stat. § 31-20-107, rideshare coverage during Period 1 (app on, no ride) is $50,000/$100,000/$25,000 plus UM, and during Periods 2-3 (active rides) is $1,000,000 primary liability. TNCs must disclose coverage status within 12 hours of an accident under § 31-20-107. Wyoming's four-condition IC test under § 31-20-110 establishes IC status when the TNC: (i) does not unilaterally prescribe working hours, (ii) places no restrictions on other TNC platforms, (iii) places no restrictions on unrelated commercial activities, and (iv) has a written IC agreement. TNCs are not classified as common carriers, contract carriers, or motor carriers. Wyoming is a traditional fault state with no PIP — the tort recovery pathway has no threshold to clear.
Wyoming's four-year personal injury SOL under Wyo. Stat. § 1-3-105(a)(iv) applies to rideshare accident claims. The filing deadline is not the primary urgency — Period determination is. The insurance tier that applies turns entirely on the driver's status at the moment of the crash: Period 1 (app on, no ride accepted) provides $50,000/$100,000/$25,000 plus UM/UIM under § 31-20-107; Periods 2-3 (from ride acceptance through ride completion) provide $1,000,000 primary. The difference is $950,000. Trip logs, GPS records, and app dispatch data must be preserved immediately — these records establish which Period applied and are the primary evidence for any coverage-tier dispute with the TNC.
Wyoming requires TNC drivers to disclose coverage status within 12 hours of an accident under § 31-20-107. This disclosure obligation gives injured victims a time-bound right to know which insurance tier applies — but it does not substitute for an attorney's independent verification. TNC apps and dispatch records establish the driver's exact status at moment of impact with far more precision than the driver's own post-crash disclosure. An attorney sends the preservation demand to the TNC within days of the crash, securing app records, GPS logs, and dispatch data before they are overwritten. Wyoming is a fault state with no PIP — there is no no-fault threshold to clear before accessing the tort recovery pathway.
Wyoming's four-condition IC test under § 31-20-110 creates a statutory safe harbor: if the TNC (i) does not unilaterally prescribe working hours, (ii) places no restrictions on other TNC platforms, (iii) places no restrictions on unrelated commercial activities, and (iv) has a written IC agreement, the driver is classified as an independent contractor — and the primary vicarious liability theory against the TNC is foreclosed. This is a more structured IC framework than many states use. However, IC classification does not eliminate all TNC liability. The TNC's own duties in driver screening — background checks, driving record verification, vehicle inspection requirements under § 31-20-103 — remain as a direct-liability theory if vetting failures contributed to the crash.
Wyoming's 51% comparative fault bar under § 1-1-109 applies to rideshare accident claims. Passengers in rideshare vehicles are rarely found at fault, but the TNC and any at-fault third-party driver will each attempt to push fault onto the other party, and coverage disputes can slow the resolution of victim claims. If a government road defect contributed to the crash, the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act under § 1-39-113 requires written claim presentation within two years of the act or omission. Wyoming's rural highway network — including the areas around Yellowstone, the Grand Tetons, and the I-80 corridor through southern Wyoming — means rideshare crash scenarios on government-maintained roads are not uncommon.
Legal Information Notice
The legal information on this page is for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws change, and every case is different. Always consult with a licensed attorney in your state to verify the current law and how it applies to your specific situation.
Under Wyo. Stat. § 31-20-107, coverage depends on the driver's status at the moment of the crash. Period 1 (app on, no ride accepted): $50,000/$100,000/$25,000 plus UM/UIM. Periods 2-3 (ride accepted through completion): $1,000,000 primary liability. TNCs must disclose coverage status within 12 hours of the accident. Trip logs and GPS data from the TNC establish which Period was active and are the critical evidence for coverage-tier disputes.
Four years from the date the cause of action accrues under Wyo. Stat. § 1-3-105(a)(iv). For government road defect claims, the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act under § 1-39-113 requires written claim presentation within two years of the act or omission, followed by at least one year to file suit. Wyoming is a fault-liability state with no PIP — the tort recovery pathway has no threshold to clear.
Wyo. Stat. § 31-20-110 creates a four-condition IC safe harbor: (i) TNC does not unilaterally prescribe working hours; (ii) no restrictions on other TNC platforms; (iii) no restrictions on unrelated commercial activities; (iv) written IC agreement exists. If all four conditions are met, the driver is classified as an IC and the vicarious liability theory against the TNC is foreclosed. However, TNC duties in driver screening and vetting under § 31-20-103 remain available as a direct-liability theory independent of IC classification.
The primary vicarious liability theory is foreclosed if Wyoming's four-condition IC test (§ 31-20-110) is satisfied. But the TNC's own direct duties in driver screening, background checks, and vehicle inspection under § 31-20-103 create a separate direct-liability pathway if vetting failures contributed to the crash. An attorney evaluates both pathways — the statutory insurance tiers and the direct-duty theory — to maximize available recovery.
Personal auto policies may exclude TNC-period activity. Wyoming's TNC statute at § 31-20-107 requires the TNC's commercial policy to provide coverage during the applicable Period regardless of personal policy status. During Periods 2-3, the TNC's $1,000,000 primary liability policy is available. An attorney verifies the driver's Period status using trip logs and GPS data, confirms which policy layer is primary, and pursues every available coverage source including the victim's own UM/UIM coverage.
All legal information on this page is sourced from primary government statutes. Last verified 2026-04-07.
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