South Carolina's TNC statute (S.C. Code § 58-23-1610 et seq.) sets graduated insurance tiers — $50k/$100k/$50k when the app is on, $1 million during a ride — but § 58-23-1625 lets your personal auto insurer walk away the moment you log in.
South Carolina regulates transportation network companies under S.C. Code Ann. §§ 58-23-1610 through 58-23-1640 (enacted by Act 88 of 2015), with permits administered by the Office of Regulatory Staff under § 58-23-1620. The statute creates graduated insurance tiers under § 58-23-1630: Period 1 (app on, waiting for a ride request) requires minimum coverage of $50,000/$100,000/$50,000 plus UM under § 38-77-150; Period 2 and 3 (ride accepted through drop-off) require $1,000,000 in primary liability. But § 58-23-1625 expressly permits personal auto insurers to exclude coverage during TNC periods — creating a gap that catches drivers and passengers off guard.
South Carolina gives you three years from the date of a rideshare accident to file a personal injury lawsuit under S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5). The TNC statute (§§ 58-23-1610 through 58-23-1640) does not create a separate limitations period for rideshare claims — the general personal injury SOL applies. But rideshare cases are more complex than standard car accident cases because the insurance coverage depends entirely on what the driver was doing at the exact moment of impact. Under § 58-23-1630, coverage is graduated: Period 1 (logged on, waiting for a request) carries minimum floors of $50,000 per person/$100,000 per incident/$50,000 property damage; Period 2 and 3 (ride accepted through passenger drop-off) carry a $1,000,000 primary liability floor. The difference between Period 1 and Period 2 can be the difference between $50,000 and $1,000,000 in available coverage.
Section 58-23-1625 is the provision that catches most people off guard. It expressly permits personal automobile insurers to exclude coverage while the driver is logged on to the TNC's digital network. This means if the rideshare driver's personal auto policy contains a livery exclusion — and virtually all of them do — the driver's own insurance will deny the claim for any crash that occurs while the app is active. The TNC's commercial policy then becomes the primary and often only recovery source. Section 58-23-1630(D) requires TNCs and personal auto insurers to cooperate in claim investigations by exchanging the precise times the driver logged on and off the TNC digital network in the twelve-hour period before and after the accident. This log-on/log-off data is the critical evidentiary hook for determining which insurance period applied at the moment of impact — and it must be preserved immediately.
South Carolina's modified comparative fault rule with a 51% bar (S.C. Code § 15-38-15, Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., 303 S.C. 243 (1991)) applies to rideshare accidents exactly as it does to any other vehicle crash. If you are a passenger, fault allocation is typically between the rideshare driver and the other driver — but insurers may argue the passenger contributed by distracting the driver or failing to wear a seatbelt. If you are another driver hit by a rideshare vehicle, the TNC's insurer will push your fault above 50% to eliminate liability entirely. Under § 15-38-15's apportionment rule, a defendant under 50% fault pays only their proportionate share. In a rideshare case with multiple potential defendants — the TNC driver, the other driver, possibly the TNC itself for negligent vetting — each defendant's insurer shifts blame to minimize their exposure.
Uninsured motorist coverage is mandatory during all TNC periods in South Carolina. Section 58-23-1630 expressly cross-references S.C. Code § 38-77-150 — South Carolina's mandatory UM statute that requires UM on every auto liability policy issued in the state. Under § 38-77-160, UIM coverage must be offered but is not mandatory. If you are a rideshare passenger hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver, the TNC's UM/UIM coverage provides an additional recovery layer. Section 58-23-1640 requires annual vehicle safety inspections by a South Carolina-certified mechanic and trade dress signage readable from the front and rear — both discoverable in crashworthiness and vehicle-identification disputes. The Office of Regulatory Staff administers TNC permits under § 58-23-1620, and the Public Service Commission handles contested proceedings arising from permit decisions. A local attorney with South Carolina's TNC framework knows how to navigate these multiple regulatory and insurance layers.
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The legal information on this page is for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws change, and every case is different. Always consult with a licensed attorney in your state to verify the current law and how it applies to your specific situation.
It depends on the driver's app status at the moment of the crash. Under S.C. Code § 58-23-1630, Period 1 (app on, waiting for a ride request) carries minimum coverage of $50,000/$100,000/$50,000 plus mandatory UM under § 38-77-150. Period 2 and 3 (ride accepted through passenger drop-off) carry $1,000,000 in primary liability plus UM. Section 58-23-1625 permits personal auto insurers to exclude coverage during TNC periods, so the driver's personal policy likely will not cover the crash. The TNC's commercial policy is typically the primary recovery source. Log-on/log-off data under § 58-23-1630(D) determines which period applies.
Three years from the date of the accident under S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5). The TNC statute (§§ 58-23-1610 through 58-23-1640) does not create a separate limitations period. However, the practical deadline is much shorter: the log-on/log-off data that determines which insurance period applied — and therefore how much coverage is available — must be preserved immediately through a spoliation letter. Section 58-23-1630(D) requires insurers to cooperate in exchanging this data, but it can be lost or overwritten without prompt action.
Yes. S.C. Code § 58-23-1625 expressly permits personal automobile insurers to exclude coverage while the driver is logged on to the TNC's digital network. If your personal auto policy contains a livery exclusion — and virtually all do — your insurer can deny any claim arising from a crash that occurred while you were driving for Uber, Lyft, or any other TNC. The TNC's commercial insurance under § 58-23-1630 then becomes the primary coverage source. This is why determining the exact app status at the moment of impact is critical.
The coverage difference is dramatic. Under S.C. Code § 58-23-1630, Period 1 (driver logged on, available for requests, but no ride accepted) requires only $50,000/$100,000/$50,000 minimum coverage. Period 2 (ride accepted, en route to pickup) and Period 3 (passenger in vehicle through drop-off) require $1,000,000 in primary liability. The difference between $50,000 and $1,000,000 in available coverage often turns on seconds — the exact moment the driver accepted or completed a ride request. The TNC's log-on/log-off data under § 58-23-1630(D) is the evidence that resolves this question.
The South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS) issues and administers TNC permits under S.C. Code § 58-23-1620. The Public Service Commission handles contested proceedings arising from ORS permit decisions. The Department of Insurance regulates TNC insurance policy forms under Title 38. TNCs are expressly carved out of the traditional motor carrier licensing regime — they hold a TNC permit under Article 16 of Chapter 23 (§§ 58-23-1610 through 58-23-1640) rather than a Class E carrier certificate. Section 58-23-1640 requires annual vehicle safety inspections and trade dress signage.
Yes. South Carolina's modified comparative fault rule under S.C. Code § 15-38-15 (Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., 303 S.C. 243 (1991)) applies to all vehicle accident claims including rideshare cases. If your fault exceeds 50%, you recover nothing. Rideshare passengers are rarely assigned significant fault, but if you are another driver hit by a rideshare vehicle, the TNC's insurer will aggressively push your fault above the 50% threshold. Under § 15-38-15's apportionment rule, defendants under 50% fault pay only their proportionate share — making it critical to identify every responsible party.
All legal information on this page is sourced from primary government statutes. Last verified 2026-04-07.
S.C. Code Ann. § 58-23-1610
South Carolina TNC definitions
S.C. Code Ann. § 58-23-1620
Office of Regulatory Staff
S.C. Code Ann. § 58-23-1625
Personal auto insurer exclusion authority during TNC periods
S.C. Code Ann. § 58-23-1630
Period 1/2/3 insurance floors and primary-coverage rule
S.C. Code Ann. § 58-23-1640
TNC vehicle safety inspection and trade dress
S.C. Code Ann. § 38-77-150
South Carolina mandatory uninsured motorist coverage (cross-referenced by § 58-23-1630)
S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530
3-year personal injury statute of limitations
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